📸 Photo

INDEX

Georgia and, 89, 92–3

NotPetya and, 222

Putin, Vladimir, and, 86

Ukraine and, 44–5, 48, 288

wartime actions of, 288

NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence, 222

NATO Information Center (Tbilisi, Georgia), 89, 90

Navy, U.S.: cyberattack on (1996), 73

Nazario, Jose, 91–2

Newman, Lily Hay, 164, 299

Nielsen, Kirstjen, 246. See also Department of Homeland Security

North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC), 61–2, 67, 111. See also Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center (E-ISAC)

North Korea:

cyberespionage activities of, 112, 170, 254, 302

relations with South Korea of, 254–5

Northrop Grumman: cyberattacks on, 17

NotPetya (malware):

backdoor for, 215

cost of damages from, 197–9,

exit process in, 208–9

French election cyberattack and, 266–7

GRU ties to, 280

intention behind, 214–16

lack of immediate response to, 221–2

Linkos Group and, 204, 210–11

M.E.Doc software and, 179–80, 205–6, 212–13

Mimikatz and, 182

NATO and, 222

Nuance outage and, 199–203

operation of, 182–3

propagation of, 181–2, 183, 216–17

release of, 180–2

Russian responsibility for, 222–4

Ukrainian financial system and, 186–8

Ukrainian hospitals and, 188–9

U.S. hospitals and, 200–3

U.S. response to, 223, 243–4

"vaccine" for, 208–9, 215

victims outside of Ukraine of, 183

Novichok (nerve agent), 234

NSA (National Security Agency, U.S.), 56–7, 58

DoublePulsar and, 165

EternalBlue and, 164

In-Q-Tel and, 304

Kaspersky Labs antivirus software and, 171

Shadow Brokers cyberattack on, 155–60, 163–4, 170–2. See also EternalBlue

Stuxnet and, 55, 97–8

Tailored Access Operations (TAO) team of, 97, 155, 156

Nuance Communications:

NotPetya outage of, 199–203

transcription service, medical, of, 200

Obama, Barack:

cybersecurity efforts of, 113, 122, 200, 287. See also Daniel, J. Michael

North Korean cyberespionage and, 112

Stuxnet and, 96, 98, 100, 103

Oh, Sang-jin, 249–53

Oleksiuk, Dmytro (“Cr4sh”), 10, 11n*

Olympic Destroyer (malware):

authorship of, 254–9, 273–4

Fancy Bear and, 264–5

identification of, 255–6

operation of, 249–53

Russian origin of, 257–9, 262–5, 273

Sandworm and, 266–7

source document of, 262

Olympic Games (U.S. malware operation), 98, 99–100

Olympic Games, Pyeongchang (2018): cyberattack on, 249–53

Russian athletes' ban from, 255

Olympic Games, Rio de Janiero (2016):

Russian athletes and, 119

Omelyan, Volodymyr, 186, 189

Orange Revolution, 44

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, 267, 280

Osadchuk, Aleksandr Vladimirovich, 269

Oshadbank: NotPetya outage of, 180–1